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Classic Philly Cheesesteak

Philly cheesesteak: Philadelphia's emblem sandwich. Why the beef is sliced half-frozen and how a screaming-hot griddle builds the flavor.

30 min Americana 2 servings
Classic Philly Cheesesteak

The story behind

Philadelphia in the 1920s gave the world the cheesesteak, the story goes, when a hot dog vendor threw thin-sliced beef on his griddle and tucked it into a long roll; the cheese came later. Today it's the city's edible emblem, defended with near-sporting passion and the subject of endless arguments over which stand does it best and which cheese is correct.

Everything hinges on how the meat is cut. Ribeye or sirloin is sliced paper-thin, which only works when the cut is partly frozen, since the firmness lets you slice cleanly across the grain. Those thin sheets cook in seconds on a screaming-hot griddle, staying tender instead of turning chewy.

The griddle must run hot for a chemical reason: high heat drives the Maillard reaction, the browning that generates hundreds of roasted-meat flavor compounds. The onions caramelize right alongside the beef, releasing their natural sugars.

The cheese melts over the top at the end, merging with the meat's juices. It all goes into a roll soft enough to bite yet firm enough to hold the juicy filling. Steam rises off the sandwich smelling of seared beef and onion. Try provolone if you want a sharper bite.

Instructions

  1. 1
    Sauté the onion on a hot griddle until tender and lightly caramelized.
  2. 2
    Add the thinly sliced beef and cook quickly over high heat until browned.
  3. 3
    Mix the beef with the onions and divide into two portions on the griddle.
  4. 4
    Top each portion with cheese until completely melted.
  5. 5
    Place the split rolls over the meat and cheese, press lightly, and flip with a spatula to serve.

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